Operation Gorilla: not for weak stomachs!

Warning: some of the pictures shown below may be disturbing.

As part of our routine health care of the chimpanzees at Tacugama, we recently gave Gorilla (yes that’s really his name -you can read more about him on one of our earlier blogs here) a booster vaccination. After a few days, Gorilla’s leg showed signs of stiffness and discomfort and his leg started to swell. We became increasingly concerned when Gorilla didn’t respond to follow up treatment and decided that we had to knock him down to investigate more closely. As sweet natured and friendly as Gorilla is, he is still an adult male chimpanzee weighing over 50kg and sedation is the only way that we can do a thorough check.

Carrying a sedated Gorilla to the operating table
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As Dr Rosa had suspected, Gorilla had developed a large, deep abscess between the muscles at the site of the injection. One of our guests staying at our eco-lodges at the sanctuary was a doctor and had seen and treated similar problems in innoculated children and was very happy to lend our resident vet a hand with the surgery. Our friends at IMATT (International Military Advisory Training Team) also offered to lend a hand.

Preparing Gorilla for surgery
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The operation went ahead last week and was definitely not one for those with a weak stomach as the team drained more than half a litre of pus and cleaned the wound thoroughly.

Gorilla’s enclosure companions knew that something was afoot and whilst they couldn’t see the operation directly they looked on from a distance, clearly concerned for Gorri’s wellbeing.

Urgent, Zack and Salva monitor proceedings with Baba close by
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We’re very pleased with how the operation went and are pleased to report that he’s making a good recovery, allowing Dr Rosa to inspect and clean the leg every day through the den windows. He should be back in the enclosure with Urgent and all as soon as the wound has healed. (Interestingly, further analysis by Dr Rosa of samples taken during the operation confirmed that the abscess was sterile and caused by a reaction to the vaccine fluids)

Gorilla’s leg before ……
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…during…
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…… and after the operation
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Gorilla recovering from the anesthesia (the wound has to remain unstitched to allow it to drain completely, be cleaned and heal well)
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We’d like to thank Dr Saskia van Zadelhoff and Dr John from IMATT for assisting Dr Rosa, and Stijn Koole (Saskia’s partner) for taking a complete photo record of the operation.

After the operation (from left to right) Drs John, Saskia and Rosa together with Willie
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Willie and Moses: Part III

In two earlier blogs we gave you questions answered by Willie and Moses, two staff members at Tacugama who have been here for many many years.Please read below for their final answers!

What positive effects do you think TCS has on the local community?
Moses: Tacugama has some major positive effects, such as protecting the water catchment areas – the Congo Dam and Tacugama Dam are both close to the sanctuary, and protecting the forest from unauthorized settlers.
Willie: The greatest positive effect is the provision of employment facilities offered by TCS to the local communities living near Tacugama. Around 60-70% of the staff are from the local community. Bringing tourists to Tacugama allows local villages to sell more of their produce, some of which is also purchased by the sanctuary for the chimpanzees.

Moses organises fruits from the local market
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What do you know about the environment around Tacugama, the Western Area Peninsular Forest Reserve?
Moses: I have realized that with the protection of the forest around Tacugama, there is an improvement in some environmental aspects; there appears to be more bird species around as well as other wildlife, and the hills are regaining their forest cover.
Willie: Before Tacugama, there was a lot of pressure on this part of the WAPFR; much land encroachment, charcoal burning, hunting, firewood collection. The environment has started to improve with protection of the area; the forest is gradually regaining its glory. Tacugama is doing a great job.

The Western Area Peninsular Forest Reserve
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Anything else?
Moses: On the whole Tacugama is more or less serving as an eye opener for Sierra Leoneans to understand and realize the environmental problems the country faces, and how best to promote and protect the wildlife in Sierra Leone
Willie: Despite Tacugama´s large enclosures for the chimpanzees, more enclosures are needed as more chimpanzees continue to arrive. Even with Tacugama´s continued support of law enforcement, more work is needed to prevent the chimps being taken from the wild and coming to Tacugama.

Moses fixes the fence of one of the large forest enclosures
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Willie and Moses celebrating Willie’s Disney Conservation Hero Award
Moses congratulating Willie on receiving Disney Hero award.

Thank you to Willie and Moses for sharing their thoughts about Tacugama. We hope they will be at the sanctuary for many years to come!

Happy New Year – 2010 marks Tacugama’s 15th year!

Happy New Year to all of you from all of us at Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary. We hope that you have enjoyed the holiday season. As all of our chimpanzee family need the same care every day, our routine stays very similar no matter the day of the year but we’ve enjoyed meeting the extra visitors that the holidays bring to the sanctuary.

2010 is an important year for Tacugama, September marks its 15th year of operation: enforcing the law protecting chimpanzees, educating and sensitising people of all ages about the environment and conservation, working with local communities to help them develop, as well as taking care of the rescued chimps who live at the sanctuary. We will also complete the Sierra Leone National Chimpanzee Census project in the early part of this year. This important work is providing some excellent data and information that, as well as confirming the numbers and distribution of chimpanzees in the country, will assist us in developing and delivering conservation action plans for wild populations and their habitats. Increasing our outreach activity is essential to stemming the flow of chimps captured in the wild and the destruction of vital habitat areas.

We thought that you might like these photographs of Philip and Tito and how they changed since they first came to Tacugama. Philip was one of the “founding” eight chimps that came to Tacugama when it first opened in 1995 after being kept as a pet in Freetown. Tito was rescued from a member of the armed forces in the early years of the sanctuary and had to go through cold turkey as he was very used to smoking and drinking beer. He’s not as strong and developed as the other adult males as a result of his poor early diet.

A young Philip……
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….. and Philip now
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Tito in his first few days at Tacugama……
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….. and the handsome adult he’s grown into
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We could not continue with our work without the support of all of you and we would like to thank you for your continued interest in Tacugama and our work. We were very pleased and excited at the response we received to our first ever calendar, the sales have been great and we hope you have enjoyed receiving them also.

So thanks again to all of you who read our blogs, spread the word about Tacugama and to all of our Wildlife Direct donors : Lucia C, Michael H, Theresa S, Asami K, Yang H, Christine C, Tanya S, Yvonne M, Blair H, Serah H, Sherri S, Wanda H, James K, Nyree H, Cynthia G, Susan B, Stacey F, Stephanie B, Tara G, Heather M, Marc B, Cathy W, Sherry L, Daniele M, Gary H, Richard P, Gyorgy J, Brigitta S, WD, Mills C, Mark P, Antonio C, Terence B, Alfred N, Maciej G, Sabine K, Yvonne N, Jurgen M, Karin F, Wildatart, Linda B, Jill W, Mailyn T, Daniel L, Simone S, Lesley F, Ian S, Michael L, Brett L, Brian W, Raul C, Helen S, Nicki W, Hj H, Elisabeth C, Ekaterina G, Pilar G, Esther H, Phil T, Kathy S, Martha S, Tania M, Allan B, Catherine M, Perri L, Perry O, Jennifer F, Meghan H, Alison R, Anita M, Sarah J, Doris T, Tom Y, Eugenia Z, Yanabel G, Arpassorn R, Kevin C, Kirsten B, Christopher G, Janelle H, Amy M, Richard B, Mick T, Shannon M, Stephanie F, Anthony S, Arturo M, Dina C, Regina W, Shammarie P, Rabbitinwriting, Patrizia B, Susan H, Brenton H, Prezzy C, Charla. J

We wish you all a happy, healthy and successful 2010 and hope you will keep us company throughout our fifteenth year.

Help – Education Volunteer Needed!

Just before Christmas we said our fond farewells to Stephanie Brown who’s done a great job in supporting our local education co-ordinator to run and develop the Tacugama Kids Environmental Education Programme.  Stephanie came to Tacugama as a volunteer from the UK in September and has used her experience in education, biology and the environment to help deliver our programme across our partner junior secondary schools in the Western Area Peninsula Forest Reserve.  She’s now gone back to the UK to continue her career in teaching and we’d like to give her big thanks and wish her all the best.

Stephanie with some younger pupils at FAWE school
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Unfortunately the volunteer we hoped would be able to continue with this much needed mentoring support in the New Year has been unable to join us as planned.  Our local staff work hard and are dedicated and it’s great to have someone working alongside them to give them the opportunity to grow and develop their skills.

Pupils at Russell School receive their notebooks.
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Perhaps you know someone who has between 3 and 6 months available who could come to stay with us in Sierra Leone to make sure that the programme has some great support.  We’re looking for someone with lots of energy and enthusiasm, experience of teaching and ideally good environmental science knowledge who would be free to join us very soon.  There’s more information about volunteering at Tacugama on our website: www.tacugama.com/volunteer.html

Regent School Pupils with posters made at Tacugama
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We look forward to hearing from you soon – thank you!

A FAWE school pupil with her chimpanzee craft
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Benita’s arrival now makes 99 chimps at Tacugama

We hope you’ve all been enjoying the holiday season, sorry for our belated greetings but our best laid of plans to send you our festive cheer were delayed with the arrival of yet another new chimp at Tacugama, Benita is her name and she’s somewhere close to 3 years old.

Dr Rosa was busy with the one month health checks for Samson and Delila, who arrived with us in November, when a call came in from IMATT (the International Military Advisory & Training Team) who have become good supporters to Tacugama. While on his way out of the base, Major Chris Allewell spotted someone holding a chimp on the side of the road, stopped to check out the situation and ensured that the chimp made it safely to the sanctuary.

Major Allewell with Benita and her owner, Fatmata
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Betina’s is yet another sad story.  Sixteen months ago she was with her mum and another member of the family group when the two adults were caught in and killed by hunters’ traps.  Betina was found by the hunter still trying to suckle from her dead mother.  She was taken back to the village where she was bought by one of the more affluent members of the community who wanted her for a pet for 50,000 Leones or US$12.  She was brought up with the rest of the family but as she grew bigger she became “too troublesome” nipping and biting other children in the village.  Chimp babies are not used to sharing their mum with other siblings in their early years – usually a chimp will give birth to a single baby about every 5 years – Benita was probably jealous at times and, when playing, starting to display the additional strength that chimps have over their human equivalents.  It didn’t help that she was also given beer and stout to drink.  Her owner decided it was time for Benita to leave the family and brought her to Freetown from her village in Pujehun in the south of Sierra Leone.

Once in Freetown the owner learned about Tacugama and was making her way to the sanctuary when she was spotted by Major Allewell.  Any possible thoughts that she may have had about selling the chimp were quickly dispelled once she arrived at Tacugama.  The lady, Fatmata, obviously cared about Benita and was sad to leave her behind but could see that with Posseh around she would be in good hands. After a tour of the sanctuary Fatmata understood much better why chimpanzees are not pets and belong with their families in the wild. She said that when she returned to her community she would use the local radio station to pass on what she had learned to others in order to better help our work.

Fatmata hands Benita over to Mama Posseh
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Benita is very used to being the centre of attention and is now a little quiet as she gets used to her new surroundings and diet; milk will replace the beer and she’ll be getting a lot more bananas now she’s learned how to eat and enjoy them!

Benita in her hammock
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Sadly, Benita brings the number of chimps at Tacugama to 99 and adds to our urgent need for new enclosures.

The good news is that Samson and Delila who arrived in November have settled in well and Samson’s skin is clearing up.  They both passed their second thorough health check, a routine part of our quarantine programme.

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Wishing you all the very best – we’ll be back in touch very soon with an update on Abu.

Willie and Moses: Part II

In an earlier blog we introduced you to Willie and Moses, two of Tacugama’s longest serving staff members, and gave you their answers to some questions.

Read below to hear some more of their thoughts on Tacugama!

What did you think about chimpanzees before you started working at Tacugama?
Moses: As a wildlife officer before starting with Tacugama, I was aware of chimpanzees being endangered and close to extinction.
Willie: Back at home as a teenager, I used to share the idea with my parents that chimps were very destructive and dangerous and that they could rape women. These notions are still widely believed in Sierra Leone. A mere call or sound from a group of chimpanzees in the forest used to scare me.

Willie is no longer scared of chimpanzees
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Read More »

Updates… Quarantine, Basma, Gaura & Co

Hi this is Tess, giving you an update on all the youngsters.

Firstly Samson and Delilah have settled in very well to their new home. Samson is the more playful of the two, but also the one who cries the most, seeking lots of attention! Delilah is more laid back in her new surroundings and is more curious about things going on around her.

Basma is doing incredibly well, and is now beginning to eat proper food! Babes is being a great mother, and at feeding time shares her food with both her children, Basma and Bintu.

Basma has her eye on her mother’s food (as does one of the older chimps!)
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Read More »

Updates… Quarantine, Basma, Gaura & Co

Hi this is Tess, giving you an update on all the youngsters.

Firstly Samson and Delilah have settled in very well to their new home. Samson is the more playful of the two, but also the one who cries the most, seeking lots of attention! Delilah is more laid back in her new surroundings and is more curious about things going on around her.

Basma is doing incredibly well, and is now beginning to eat proper food! Babes is being a great mother, and at feeding time shares her food with both her children, Basma and Bintu.

Basma has her eye on her mother’s food (as does one of the older chimps!)
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Read More »

An Introduction to Willie and Moses: Part I

Tacugama could not run without the dedication of the local staff on the ground. Previously you have heard a personal account from Mama Posseh, in charge of the quarantine area. We asked some questions to Tacugama’s longest serving staff members; Willie Tucker and Moses Kapia, of which we will post over the next few weeks.

Willie in 1996
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Read More »

Tacugama Kids Programme 2009/10 kicks off with great success!

Hi, this is Stephanie, the new volunteer for the TKP. I have been here for 2 months, arriving just in time to organise the start of the 2009/10 programme. The Tacugama Kids Programme started in 2007, you can find out how the programme started and how the project progressed. Please read on to find out about the success of this year’s programme!

We’ve had smiling faces all around with an exciting and successful start to this year’s Tacugama Kids’ Programme (TKP). This year the programme is working with 11-13 year old students in 11 rural schools around the Western Area Peninsula Forest Reserve (WAPFR). The main objective of the program is to encourage a positive change in attitudes and practices with regards to local environmental issues.

Making educational posters to teach their friends about chimpanzees and rainforest conservation
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Read More »